Housing Resources for Individuals with Serious Mental Illness  

Projects for Assistance in Transition from Homelessness (PATH) 

Projects for Assistance in Transition from Homelessness, known as PATH, is a federal, state and local partnership that provides outreach and assistance to adults with serious mental illness (SMI) who are experiencing homelessness or who are at risk of becoming homeless.  

PATH services include community-based outreach, mental health, substance abuse, case management, and other supportive services, and a limited set of housing services. Depending on the resources of the local program, PATH may provide one-time financial assistance such as payment of one month’s rent to prevent eviction, assistance with first month’s rent, or a security deposit to assist an individual to obtain housing, or other related expenses.   

Old couple walking in the park

Access Your Community’s Homeless Crisis Response System 

PATH in Virginia  

In Virginia, PATH services are provided by Community Services Boards in fourteen communities across the state. Names and contact information for the PATH staff are listed below.  

Access to your community’s homeless crisis response system can be attained via the primary contact number listed here.  

For more information on Virginia PATH services, contact Monica Spradlin, State PATH Coordinator, at 804-655-4433.  

Permanent Supportive Housing

Permanent Supportive Housing programs use existing partnerships to provide and coordinate community-based behavioral and primary health care services to individuals with SMI in stable rental housing of their own. PSH is provided through Virginia’s Community Services Boards (CSBs).  

Eligible households include those meeting HUD’s standards for very low income (50% Area Median Income or below) that also meet one or more of the following criteria:   

1) Patients in state psychiatric facilities,   

2) Residents of supervised residential settings (e.g., ALFs, group homes) who want to live more independently,   

3) Individuals chronically homeless (as defined by HUD) or literally homeless and at risk of becoming chronically homeless,* and/or   

4) Individuals who are unstably housed and frequent users of hospital or criminal justice system interventions.    

Young woman building a house

Permanent Supportive Housing (PSH) for Pregnant or Parenting Women (PPW) with Substance Use Disorders (SUDs)

Permanent Supportive Housing for Pregnant and Parenting Women programs employ a combination of housing specialists, case managers and peer recovery specialists that assist PSH participants and their families in accessing housing and supportive services aimed at promoting housing retention, stability, and overall wellbeing.  

Services are tailored to the family’s individual needs and self-identified goals and can include:  

  • identifying and applying for affordable housing options 
  • maintaining effective relationships with landlords and neighbors 
  • providing expertise in tenant-landlord and fair housing laws 
  • linking to mental health and substance use treatment 
  • coordinating prenatal, medical, and dental care 
  • education and skill development related to parenting and self-sufficiency 
  • support in navigating the criminal justice and child welfare systems 
  • and connecting children to well-baby care, childcare, W.I.C., developmental screening and intervention, and mental health services. 

There is an emphasis on ensuring women and their children are able to access and engage in care by coordinating across the multiple systems that serve them.  

There are currently six PSH PPW programs throughout the Commonwealth that are operated by Hampton-Newport News CSB (25 slots), Richmond Behavioral Health Authority (25 slots), Northwestern CSB (20 slots), Blue Ridge Behavioral Healthcare (25 slots), Henrico Mental Health (15 slots) and Mount Rogers CSB (20 slots). 

Eligibility Criteria To participate in the PSH for PPW Program  

Household composition must include a pregnant or parenting woman, including families working towards reunification, with at least one minor child. The eligible woman must meet current clinical criteria for a Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and present with additional risk factors such as child welfare involvement, homelessness or housing instability with high utilization of criminal justice, inpatient or residential treatment, domestic violence, and/or crisis or emergency services. Households must also meet HUD’s standard for very low income (50% Area Median Income or below).